The moon is not as close to the Earth as it seems in space documentaries. In fact, the distance between the moon and the Earth is vast, with enough space for all the planets of our solar system. Chandrayaan is not just a satellite but a geopolitical milestone. Before the United States landed on the moon, the USSR reached it with Luna2, ten years ahead of the Apollo 11 missions. Chandrayaan3 aims to execute a soft landing on the moon, which is crucial for taking up important international space projects.

What Makes This Mission Different?

Chandrayaan3 has made improvements based on the lessons learned from the previous Chandrayaan2 mission. Here are five key points:

1. Payload: The payload for the 2023 mission has been simplified, consisting only of the rover and lander. The orbiter is not included this time.
2. Powerful Lander: The lander has been strengthened to better withstand the impact of landing. The engine capacity has been increased, and a hazard detection system has been added.
3. Instruments: Chandrayaan3 will carry an instrument called SHAPE (Spectropolarimetry of Habitable Planet Earth) to study Earth and collect data for future missions.
4. Launch Vehicle: The LVM 3 launch vehicle used for Chandrayaan3 is capable of carrying 30% more weight than previous launch vehicles, showcasing India’s capabilities in space.
5. Cost: Chandrayaan3 is being launched at a cost of approximately Rs. 615 crores, which is a more cost-effective approach compared to previous missions.

By rectifying past mistakes and implementing these improvements, Chandrayaan3 presents a golden opportunity for India to showcase its technological advancements to the world.

Conclusion

India’s Chandrayaan3 mission is an important step in the country’s space program. It not only contributes to scientific research but also showcases India’s capabilities in space exploration. By exploring the moon and conducting research, India can gather valuable data and potentially contribute to future space missions. The improvements made in Chandrayaan3 demonstrate India’s commitment to advancing its space program and making a mark in the global space industry.